کاوشی در نظام بانکداری ایران براساس اصول بانکداری اسلامی- اجتماعی با تأکید بر بهبود سرمایه اجتماعی (مطالعه موردی بانک سپه)

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی (بانکداری اسلامی)

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموخته دکتری، جامعه‌شناسی سیاسی، گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد جهرم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، جهرم، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه جامعه‌شناسی، واحد جهرم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، جهرم، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه جامعه‌شناسی، واحد جهرم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، جهرم، ایران

10.30497/ifr.2024.245752.1873

چکیده

تحقیق حاضر باهدف کاوشی در نظام بانکداری ایران براساس اصول بانکداری اسلامی-اجتماعی با تأکید بر بهبود سرمایه اجتماعی، مطالعه موردی: بانک سپه طراحی و اجرا گردید. روش تحقیق حاضر آمیخته بود که به‌صورت کیفی و کمی اجرایی گردید. جامعه آماری تحقیق حاضر در بخش کیفی شامل خبرگان آگاه به موضوع پژوهش بودند و در بخش کمی شامل کلیه روسا و معاونین شعب بانک سپه و بانک انصار سابق در شهر شیراز بودند. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات تحقیق شامل مصاحبه و پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود. به‌منظور تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌های تحقیق حاضر از کدگذاری در بخش کیفی و آزمون معادلات ساختاری و آزمون t در بخش کمی استفاده گردید. کلیه روند تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌های تحقیق حاضر در نرم‌افزارهای SPSS و PLS انجام گردید. به‌صورت کلی مشخص گردید که در مسیر شکل‌گیری بانکداری اسلامی-اجتماعی می‌بایستی ضمن تلاش جهت ایجاد رفتارهای مطلوب، مسائل فرهنگی، تعالی درونی، سیستم انگیزشی و تحول مدیریتی؛ شرایطی جهت رفع مشکلات عوامل خرد و کلان را فراهم نمود. همچنین با توجه به نتایج تحقیق حاضر می‌توان چنین مشخص نمود که توجه به راهبردهای کوتاه‌مدت، میان‌مدت و بلندمدت امری ضروری و مهم هست که می‌بایستی به‌صورت جدی دنبال گردد. بدون‌شک توجه به اصول بانکداری اسلامی-اجتماعی و تلاش جهت پیاده‌سازی آن می‌تواند منجر به پیامدهایی در حوزه‌های اجتماعی، اسلامی و بانکی گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

An Exploration of Iran's Banking System Based on Islamic-Social Banking Principles with an Emphasis on Improving Social Capital (Bank Sepah Case Study)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Reza Yazdanpanah 1
  • Keramatollah Rasekh 2
  • Majid Reza Karimi 3

1 PhD in Political Sociology, Department of Sociology, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom, Iran

3 Assistant Professor of Department of Sociology, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom, Iran

چکیده [English]

Islamic banking is a model of banking that is implemented along with Islamic law and aims to achieve social development through moral investment. Banks as money market institutions can play an undeniable role in economic and social categories such as urban development, participation in environmental protection, establishment of medical centers, etc. The present study was designed and conducted with the aim of exploring the Iranian banking system based on the principles of Islamic-social banking with emphasis on improving social capital, case study: Sepah Bank. The method of the present study was mixed and implemented qualitatively and quantitatively. The statistical population of the present study in the qualitative part included experts aware of the subject of research and in the quantitative part included all the heads and deputies of Sepah Bank and former Ansar Bank branches in Shiraz. The research data collection tools included a researcher-made interview and a questionnaire. In order to analyze the data of the present study, coding in the qualitative part and structural equation test and t-test in the quantitative part were used. The whole process of data analysis was performed in SPSS and PLS software. In general, it was determined that in the formation of Islamic-social banking, while trying to create desirable behaviors, cultural issues, internal excellence, motivational system and managerial transformation; Provided conditions for solving the problems of micro and macro factors. Also, according to the results of the present study, it can be determined that attention to short-term, medium-term and long-term strategies is necessary and important that should be seriously pursued. Undoubtedly, paying attention to the principles of Islamic-social banking and trying to implement it can lead to consequences in the social, Islamic and banking fields.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Islamic Social Banking
  • Social Capital
  • Banking System
  • Sepeh Bank
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  • تاریخ دریافت: 15 اسفند 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 16 خرداد 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 16 خرداد 1403